PARIS — After all the consecutive victories and the confidently clenched fists, after the new hires and the new attitude, the 2014 French Open was just another red-clay rerun for Novak Djokovic.

He arrived in Paris full of fresh and legitimate hope. He will depart again without the trophy, which is officially called the Coupe des Mousquetaires but which is clearly in need of a name change at this belief-beggaring stage of the tournament’s history.

In the modern era, no man has had a tighter grip on a Grand Slam event than Rafael Nadal, whose 3-6, 7-5, 6-2, 6-4 victory over Djokovic allowed him to win his ninth French Open by the age of 28.

Djokovic, trying to complete his collection of major singles titles, was far from his consistent, suffocating best. But so was Nadal, and this final was, in a sense, a condensed, 3-hour-and-30-minute version of his trying clay-court season.

He struggled early with his ground strokes and his nerve but steadily gathered strength and belief, whipping his trademark forehand with familiar force down the stretch despite the heat, pressure and fatigue, and finally dropping to his knees in triumph, his taped fingers covering his face.

There were also tears, quite a few of them — if it seems he is starting to feel blasé after nine titles in 10 years — as he stood on the podium in the Philippe Chatrier Court and listened to the Spanish national anthem.

“I knew I had lost four times in a row to Novak, and to be able to win again against him was very important to me,” Nadal said. “I had enough courage. I made the right decisions at the right moment and ended up on top. It’s an emotional moment, a real mix of things.”

Nadal is now tied with Pete Sampras for second on the career list with 14 Grand Slam singles titles, and he is now only three behind the leader, Roger Federer, who has 17.

“That’s true, but I’ll repeat what I always say: that this is not something that worries me or motivates me,” said Nadal, who planned to head to the grass-court tuneup in Halle, Germany, on Monday to prepare for Wimbledon. “I’m following my path, and when my career is over, then we’ll count them up.”

Djokovic’s career record at Roland Garros is a bright and shiny 42-10, but it dulls compared with Nadal’s 66-1 record there, and 90-1 record in best-of-five-set clay-court matches.

“Sorry for him,” Nadal said. “I think he deserved to win this tournament. I’m sure he will in the future.”

That is hardly guaranteed. Nadal is still squarely in the picture and only a year older. Younger talents will rise. Injuries or other factors could diminish Djokovic.

Djokovic, soon to be married and a father for the first time, sounded more philosophical than crestfallen in defeat, even though he teared up himself after receiving his runner-up trophy and hearing the crowd on Philippe Chatrier court applaud and chant his name.

“In the end of the day you have to put things in perspective, and see where I come from and what kind of life I have,” he said. “It’s a blessing. So to be able to also be appreciated by the fans the way I was at the end of the match just gives me more, I’d say, strength and motivation to come back here and try till the end of my career hopefully to get at least a title.”

Until Sunday, Djokovic was 35-0 in finals in which he won the opening set, but no lead (or statistic) can truly be safe against Nadal on clay, even when he is missing backhands and forehands by the bunches in the early stages.

The match turned in the second set, but it was still difficult to know what to expect from either man as they alternated the great, the bad and the ugly; excelling under pressure and wilting under it, too.

But Djokovic, increasingly hollow-eyed, looked the weariest and appeared to vomit on a changeover early in the fourth set. He later told Serbian reporters that he had been fighting stomach problems before the final while emphasizing that he did not wish to use it as an excuse.

“The end of the second and the whole third set, I struggled a little bit,” Djokovic said. “But it’s not impossible but it’s very difficult to stay with Rafa on this court throughout the whole match on the highest level of performance.

Someone suggested that perhaps cooler weather and a later start might have made a difference.

“Well,” Djokovic answered, “if I was a left-hander, maybe I would win the tournament.”

That combination certainly has worked in Paris for Nadal.