WASHINGTON — In today’s economy, golf is in the rough. Once-haughty country clubs are offering specials. Courses have closed or cut back on maintenance. The world’s top golf ball manufacturer has seen demand for souvenir balls stamped with company logos drop off.

And so officials in the golf industry have joined the nation’s bankers, automakers, stock brokers and insurance companies in marching to Washington in search of understanding.

They’re not asking for a bailout, but they do want greater appreciation of their industry’s importance.

“There are a number of congressmen who do not understand the economic impact of golf on their local community,” said James Singerling, chief executive officer of the Club Managers Association of America.

“Our message to Congress is that when you pass legislation that makes it difficult for the golf industry to stay in business, you don’t hurt the wealthy. Who you hurt are the employees.”

Singerling and others will be in Washington today to make sure Congress does not do to the golf industry what it has done in previous disaster aid situations — lump them in with massage parlors and liquor stores as businesses undeserving of federal help.

“We’re in an unprecedented era of government involvement in business, so we have to be in D.C. to be able to make sure that people, when they’re writing law or making comments about our industry, realize all of the positive impact that golf has,” said Joe Steranka, chief executive officer of the PGA of America.

‘Bad for everybody’

Federal aid to golf has been a touchy subject since the 1990s, when the Federal Emergency Management Agency came under scrutiny for spending that included $872,000 to repair an Indian Wells, Calif., course damaged in 1993 flooding. According to FEMA’s inspector general, the city-owned course was clearing about $1 million a year.

This year, golf courses, along with casinos and zoos, were excluded from receiving economic stimulus funds passed by Congress.

But Steve Ellis of Taxpayers for Common Sense was unsympathetic. “If you’re a private country club, people are paying you a lot of money to be a member. And maybe those are the people who should be picking up the tab for cleaning up the golf course after a disaster. … This is not an essential function that has to be returned immediately to get the country working again.”

The lobbying effort gained some urgency after lawmakers reacted angrily earlier this year to the news that Northern Trust Co., a recipient of federal bailout money, hosted parties in connection with its sponsorship of a golf tournament in Los Angeles.

Already, executives say, there has been a cutback in the corporate golf outings that could help the industry get through tough economic times and raise money for charity.

“When things are bad, they’re bad for everybody,” said Bob Bouchier, executive director of the California Alliance for Golf.

Courses getting hit …

Signs of strain are everywhere.

“Due to difficult economic times in the country, especially Michigan, we have decided not to open High Pointe Golf Club for this 2009 golf season,” the course’s Web site says. Nationwide, club membership waiting lists have been reduced or eliminated. The Detroit Golf Club has cut its $18,000 initiation fee by more than half. Pebble Beach Co., announcing job cuts last week, said that group cancellations have exceeded new bookings in four out of the last six months.

“Even in a recession, people are pursuing their passion, but they’re moving down the value chain,” explained Mike Hughes, chief executive officer of the National Golf Course Owners Association. “Where they were paying a $60 green fee, they might go to the lower end and pay $20 to $30 for a round.”

Even so, golf’s troubles have affected city coffers. In Los Angeles, for example, a 6 percent drop in play at the municipal courses is expected to translate into about $1 million less revenue to support recreation programs this year.

… and cutting back

Amid the downturn, some courses are doing the once unthinkable: cutting back on maintenance. “That’s messing around with the Holy Grail,” said Todd Beals, chief operating officer at the Detroit Golf Club.

But others in the industry think that equation may be changing.

Less mowing just means that “it’s just going to be a little bit slower on the fairways,” said John Dodge, government affairs coordinator of the Michigan Golf Course Owners Association.

Despite the belt-tightening, most industry executives insist golf will weather the storm. “I think we’re similar to the movie industry,” said Jorge Badel, senior golf director for the Los Angeles County Parks and Recreation Department. “People need stress relief. They need to get their minds off of the economy.”

The local picture

The Central Oregon Visitors Association’s annual golf survey found these differences from 2007 to 2008 at area courses:

2007 2008

Rounds 483,167 455,626

% of rounds

by locals 40% 45%

Revenue $27M $26.7M

Payroll $11M $10.7M

Source: Central Oregon Visitors Association