One of the deadliest animals in the West, the rattlesnake has a bite can easily deliver enough venom to kill an adult human.

The good news is that these snakes rarely attack people, more likely to strike when they feel threatened versus engaging in purely aggressive behavior. That being said, if you’re hiking, it’s important to know how to identify a rattlesnake, what to do when you encounter them, and what happens next if a bite occurs.

Rattlesnakes tend to hide, whether it’s beneath a rock or in the midst of overgrowth.

Generally, if you stick to the trail, you won’t see them, especially with their camouflaging.

This means that it’s important to watch your step while you’re out exploring, as stomping on a rattlesnake will quickly turn a generally timid creature into something much more aggressive.

If you do happen to spot a rattlesnake while you’re on the trail, keep in mind that they probably don’t want much to do with you. If you let them be and keep moving, you can avoid most worst-case scenarios.

However, if the snake you see coils, beware. This is their striking pose. Immediately step back at least several feet from where you came from and avoid the snake.

Rattlesnakes are one reason why it is important to follow posted leash laws and to keep your canines under close watch.

If a dog wanders off the trail and encounters a snake, the snake will likely become defensive due to similarities between a dog and predators like coyotes and foxes.

If a rattlesnake bites you, avoid panic. It’s a scary situation and you’ll need medical attention immediately, but speeding up your heart rate is a good way to spread venom quickly.

Don’t try remedies you’ve heard like sucking the venom out. This wastes time and the only true solution is use of anti-venom.

If you get bitten, start walking back to your car and call ahead to the nearest medical facility to let them know they have a snake bite victim on the way. This will help them determine if they can treat you ahead of time, and it will help them prepare for your arrival so the process is expedited.