Intel said Tuesday a contractor working on its major Hillsboro expansion has tested positive for the coronavirus.

While it’s not clear the worker contracted the coronavirus at the job site, the infection highlights a dilemma for Oregon and its economy as the outbreak spreads.

Shutting down construction, manufacturing and other vital industries would further undermine the state’s teetering economy — but allowing those activities to continue creates a risk that the outbreak will continue if workers spread the virus among one another.

On Monday, when Gov. Kate Brown ordered Oregonians to “stay home,” she specifically exempted construction and manufacturing. She said those industries, and others she didn’t single out, may continue operating so long as they can keep workers and customers 6 feet apart.

“I am not interested in taking someone’s job or shutting down someone’s business if they can practice social distancing at work,” Brown said.

Intel’s coronavirus infection is at least the second for someone working at a major Oregon manufacturer. Last week, Precision Castparts told The Oregonian one of its workers is presumed to be positive for the coronavirus infection — though that worker hadn’t actually been tested at that time. Precision Castparts also has a plant in Redmond.

Several Intel contractors and Precision Castparts employees have told The Oregonian they don’t feel they can keep the recommended 6-foot distance from their colleagues on the job.

Workers’ photos from Intel’s construction site Tuesday show workers walking to the job in close proximity to one another and an orange pylon with a notice taped to it instructing workers to “Stay 3 Feet Apart.”

The governor’s office said Monday that Oregon’s Occupational Safety and Health division will field complaints of workplaces violating coronavirus safety practices. On Tuesday, the governor’s staff said it is setting up additional means for workers to file complaints.

Intel is Oregon’s largest corporate employer, with 20,000 working at its Washington County campuses and well over 1,000 more helping build a multibillion-dollar expansion to its D1X factory at its Ronler Acres campusnear Hillsboro Stadium.

Intel kept its factories in China running throughout the worst of the outbreak there and has said its Oregon operations have been “relatively normal” throughout the crisis. The company has had cases of COVID-19 among its employees in Arizona and California but said the case disclosed Tuesday is the first among its Oregon sites.

Hoffmann Construction, the general contractor on Intel’s project, did not respond to a message Tuesday on the positive test. Intel said it learned of the positive test Monday.

“The individual was last at work on March 19, and people who may have been in close contact with the individual have been notified,” Intel said in a written statement Tuesday. “We notified our Oregon personnel yesterday evening about the case.”

After identifying a likely COVID-19 case last week among employees at its main plant near Portland, Portland-based Precision Castparts said it deployed a professional sanitation crew to clean the employee’s work area and other areas.

“After an investigation, we believe the employee’s contact with others was limited to a specific group of people,” the company said in a written statement. Precision Castparts said it notified employees of the situation and encourages workers to stay home if they feel sick and follow health advisories on washing hands and avoiding large groups.

Precision Castparts said it “manufacturers aerospace engine and other critical airplane replacement components, which are necessary supplies for airlines to continue to be able to operate airplanes and transport goods and people. We will continue to operate to provide these essential parts to the airline industry while supporting our employees in remaining healthy.”

While many Oregon businesses have shut down during the outbreak, and many other employees are telecommuting, tens or hundreds of thousands of people continue to go to work in factories, grocery stores, nursing homes, warehouses and delivery vehicles.

Raymond Azordegan, 55, said he quit his part-time job last week delivering packages in Hubbard and Newberg for an Amazon contractor.

“I just felt very vulnerable,” Azordegan said. “I had to quit to protect myself. A lot of people are quitting because of the fear.”

Intel took its first public steps to reposition its business for the coronavirus outbreak Tuesday, suspending stock buybacks indefinitely.

“To date, Intel has kept its factories operational while safeguarding the health and safety of employees and continues to have a strong balance sheet,” the chipmaker said in a regulatory filing Tuesday. “Intel’s management believes the suspension, while conservative, is prudent given uncertainty regarding the length and severity of the pandemic.”

Intel announced in October that it would buy up to $20 billion of its stock by early 2021. The company said Tuesday it had purchased $7.6 billion in shares.

-Mike Rogoway, The Oregonian