Two months after Schumacher’s ski accident, hopes for his recovery dim
Published 12:00 am Friday, February 28, 2014
GRENOBLE, France — The hubbub of jostling reporters and television crews is a memory now, nearly two months after the helicopter carrying Michael Schumacher, the most successful Grand Prix racing driver in history, landed at University Hospital Center in this old Roman city after traveling from a rocky snow slope at the Meribel ski resort 45 miles away.
Outside the nine-story hospital, with a panoramic view toward the snow-covered Alps, the news media scrum has disappeared. Only a solitary, weather-stained banner remains to indicate that Schumacher is still a patient, deeply comatose and in critical condition, in the fifth-floor neurological intensive care unit.
“Schumi,” the banner outside the hospital says in bold scarlet letters, using the driver’s nickname and the color associated with the Ferrari team, with which he won most of his laurels: a record seven driver’s championships and 91 Grand Prix wins. “All our thoughts for you and your family.”
In part, the reporters’ disappearance from the hospital’s grounds has been a response to appeals by Schumacher’s wife, Corinna, to spare the family further intrusion into their privacy as they maintain their bedside vigil. But the news media’s absence tells another, more melancholy story as well.
Attention has moved on, with Schumacher becoming only the latest, if one of the best-known, additions to the sobering roll call of those who have fallen into the oblivion — for weeks, months or even years — of long-term comas after suffering traumatic head injuries while engaging in potentially hazardous recreational sports.
Doctors in Grenoble, the gateway to France’s best-known skiing resorts, say that hundreds of injured skiers have arrived at the hospital with concussions and more serious head injuries in recent years. Some of them occupy beds near Schumacher’s.
The outlook for Schumacher, 45, has been obscured by the decision of his doctors and his family not to give regular updates on his progress. But what is known seems increasingly dispiriting, at least for his prospects of achieving a complete mental and physical recovery, or even of escaping long-term impairment.
His injuries prompted two operations in his first 36 hours at the hospital to remove blood clots from his brain, and a statement by his doctors after the second operation said scans had revealed multiple clots in deeper areas of the brain that were not accessible to surgery. Those deep clots, medical experts say, pose the most serious threat to Schumacher’s recovery, and perhaps to his survival.
Unable to remove them, the Grenoble doctors moved more than three weeks ago to a new and critical phase of treatment — an effort to bring Schumacher out of the medically induced coma in which he has lain since he arrived on Dec. 29.
Since that treatment began, the only medical updates have been unofficial and anonymously sourced reports in German newspapers and magazines.
Those reports prompted a new statement by Sabine Kehm, Schumacher’s spokeswoman, who said Monday that the process of lifting the coma remained “unchanged.” That was not in itself a denial of the German reports that the attempt to revive him had failed, as experts have said that temporary suspension of the waking process is common in such cases.
In addition, “repeated partial awakening, reassessment and re-sedation” are common, given the complexity of the process, according to Headway, a British brain injury charity.
At Meribel, skiers continue to flock to the slope where Schumacher, skiing with his 14-year-old son, Mick, had his accident, about 7,000 feet up the Saulire mountain, which overlooks the town. Meribel’s slopes were used for the women’s skiing events in the 1992 Winter Olympics, and complaints then, particularly in the downhill, were that the high-altitude descents were too steep.
But members of the ski rescue team at the top of the mountain, at a station known as Dent de Burgin — the unit that responded to the Schumacher accident, summoning the helicopter that took him to Grenoble — said there had been barely 400 skiing injuries of all kinds among visitors who bought more than 1.3 million day passes for the Meribel slopes last year.
As for Schumacher, they said, he had avoided the most perilous descent, which has an 85 percent incline at one point. Instead he took a gentler, wind-around route to a lower slope where, for reasons that remain unexplained, he chose to cross between two heavily traveled pistes, or trails. That took him across an area of ungroomed snowfield strewn with rocks, whose perimeter is marked with red-painted poles.
A French police investigation that was formally closed last week, drawing in part from videotape retrieved from Schumacher’s helmet-mounted camera, found that the initial impact had occurred four feet from the piste and that Schumacher had been catapulted over the tips of his skis into a headfirst impact with another rock 34 feet farther on that caused his helmet to split. Police ruled that there had been no negligence or other error, by Meribel or Schumacher, that required further criminal investigation.
That conclusion met with broad support among skiers on the Saulire runs, many of whom said they were satisfied with Meribel’s safety arrangements. Merlin, of the rescue team, who has skied the mountain for more than 40 years, said that Schumacher, who owns a chalet nearby, was known on the slopes as a good skier and that what he had done in crossing the rocky area was not unusual.
“It’s quite normal,” he said. “But he was unlucky.”